Sacred Steel (musical tradition)

Sacred Steel is a genre of gospel music that features steel guitar as its primary instrument, often used to emulate the human voice. It originated in the House of God churches, primarily Pentecostal denominations, in the United States, particularly in Florida and other southeastern states.

The style is characterized by its use of the steel guitar, traditionally a lap steel guitar but increasingly pedal steel guitars, to play melodies and provide emotional expression. Unlike country steel guitar, which often focuses on embellishment and chordal accompaniment, Sacred Steel emphasizes soaring melodies and blues-influenced improvisation. The instrument is played through guitar amplifiers, often with effects such as reverb and tremolo, creating a distinctive sound.

The music is typically performed within a church service setting, accompanying congregational singing, prayer, and sermons. The songs are often traditional gospel hymns and spirituals, but instrumental improvisations and original compositions are also common. The steel guitar is seen as a way to express religious fervor and connect with the divine.

For many years, Sacred Steel remained largely unknown outside of the House of God churches. However, in the late 20th century, recordings and performances by artists like Robert Randolph and the Word (featuring Robert Randolph, John Medeski, and North Mississippi Allstars) brought the genre to a wider audience.

Key characteristics of Sacred Steel include:

• Steel Guitar Emphasis: The steel guitar is the prominent instrument, carrying the melody and providing emotional expression.
• Gospel Roots: The music is deeply rooted in gospel traditions, with songs often drawn from hymns and spirituals.
• Pentecostal Influence: The genre is closely associated with Pentecostal churches, reflecting their emphasis on expressive worship and improvisation.
• Improvisation: Instrumental improvisation is a key element, allowing for individual expression and spiritual connection.
• Emotional Intensity: The music is often characterized by its emotional depth and intensity, reflecting the religious fervor of the performers and the congregation.

Sacred Steel continues to evolve and inspire musicians across various genres, while remaining a vital part of the worship experience in the House of God churches.