Rook rifle

A Rook rifle is a type of single-shot rifle, typically of small caliber, that was popular in Britain and Europe from the mid-19th century until the early 20th century. They were primarily used for target shooting and for hunting small game, especially rooks (a type of crow) and other vermin, hence the name.

Rook rifles were characterized by their compact size, accuracy at relatively short ranges, and affordability. They were often chambered for cartridges like .22 Long Rifle, .25 Stevens, .32 Long, and .38 Long Colt, among others. The rifles were generally well-made, with quality barrels and sights, though they were not designed for high-powered cartridges.

The actions varied, with falling-block, Martini, and break-action designs being common. Many were equipped with diopter sights, further enhancing their accuracy for target shooting. Rook rifles were seen as a step up from air rifles but a more affordable and less cumbersome option than full-sized sporting rifles, making them popular among younger shooters and those on a budget.

While their popularity declined with the advent of more modern and versatile firearms, Rook rifles remain collectible items and are sometimes used in vintage shooting competitions. Their historical significance lies in their role as accessible and accurate sporting arms that filled a niche between airguns and larger-bore hunting rifles.