Victoria Harbour (British Columbia)

Victoria Harbour, located in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, is a natural harbour on the southern tip of Vancouver Island. It serves as a major transportation hub and tourist destination. It is characterized by its inner and outer harbours. The Inner Harbour is the central and oldest part of the harbour, serving primarily as a scenic area for floatplanes, ferries (including passenger-only ferries to Seattle and Port Angeles, Washington), pleasure craft, and other smaller vessels. The Outer Harbour handles larger commercial and cruise ship traffic, with dedicated terminals for these activities.

The harbour's historical significance is deeply intertwined with the development of Victoria as a major port and administrative center for the region. Historically used by the Coast Salish peoples, it became a vital trading post for the Hudson's Bay Company in the 19th century. The harbour played a crucial role in supporting the gold rush era and continues to be important for the regional economy through tourism, fishing, and transportation.

Key features of Victoria Harbour include the iconic Empress Hotel and the British Columbia Parliament Buildings, which flank the Inner Harbour and contribute to its picturesque setting. The harbour is also home to numerous marinas, docks, and seaplane terminals. Environmental concerns are increasingly important in the management of the harbour, focusing on maintaining water quality and preserving the delicate ecosystem. Regular dredging is necessary to maintain navigable depths.

Victoria Harbour is managed by various stakeholders, including the Greater Victoria Harbour Authority (GVHA), which oversees cruise ship operations and commercial activities, and Transport Canada, which regulates navigation and safety. Ongoing development and expansion plans are often debated, balancing economic growth with environmental protection and aesthetic considerations. The Harbour Authority Police maintain security within the harbor.