Palari (boat)

A palari is a traditional type of sailing boat native to the South Sulawesi region of Indonesia, particularly associated with the Bugis and Makassar people. It is a vessel characterized by its distinctive hull shape, construction methods, and sailing rig.

The palari is typically constructed from wood, often using ironwood for the hull and other durable timbers for the superstructure. The hull design is generally double-ended, meaning it is pointed at both the bow and the stern, a feature that aids in maneuverability. The hull is traditionally built using a carvel or a flush-laid planking method.

The sailing rig of a palari is a distinguishing feature. It typically employs a type of tanja sail, a rectangular or trapezoidal sail supported by a yard. The sail is often hoisted using a simple halyard system. Palari boats may have one or two masts, depending on their size and design. The boats are known for their ability to sail relatively close to the wind compared to some other traditional Indonesian sailing craft.

Historically, palari boats were used for a variety of purposes, including trade, fishing, and transportation. They played a significant role in the maritime trade networks of the Indonesian archipelago and beyond, carrying goods and people between islands. While modern motorized vessels have largely replaced the palari in commercial contexts, some are still used for fishing and tourism, and traditional boatbuilding techniques are maintained in some communities as a cultural heritage practice.