Bury Fair

Bury Fair, also known as St. Edmundsbury Fair, was a significant annual fair held in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England. It dates back to at least the 12th century and flourished as a major trading hub for East Anglia and beyond.

The fair traditionally took place around Michaelmas (September 29th) and lasted for several weeks. Its prominence stemmed from the powerful Abbey of St Edmundsbury, which held the right to hold the fair and levy tolls.

Bury Fair attracted merchants and customers from across the country and even from the European continent. Goods traded included livestock, textiles, leather, food, agricultural equipment, and various manufactured items. The fair also provided entertainment, with performers, games, and other attractions for visitors.

Over time, the importance of Bury Fair declined as trade became more dispersed and specialized. The rise of fixed shops and markets in Bury St Edmunds and other towns also contributed to its diminished role. Although the fair continued in a much-reduced form for some time, it eventually faded into history. The name survives in local place names and historical references. The memory of Bury Fair is an important aspect of the town's history and its medieval economic significance.