Onthobium

Onthobium is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Scarabaeinae. These beetles are commonly known as dung beetles. They are characterized by their coprophagous feeding habits, meaning they feed on dung.

Onthobium species are typically small to medium-sized beetles, often with a robust body shape. Their coloration varies depending on the species and can range from black and brown to metallic green or blue. The morphology of Onthobium beetles is well-suited for digging and manipulating dung. Their legs are often adapted for digging, and their mandibles are strong for processing the dung.

These beetles play a vital role in ecosystems by burying and recycling dung. This activity helps to improve soil health by aerating the soil and incorporating nutrients. It also helps to reduce the population of parasitic flies and other insects that breed in dung.

The geographical distribution of Onthobium varies by species, with different species found in various regions around the world. Further research is often required to fully clarify the taxonomy and ecological roles of individual Onthobium species.

The conservation status of Onthobium species varies depending on the specific species and the threats they face, such as habitat loss and the use of insecticides. Some species may be of conservation concern.