Hugh Wheeler

Hugh Callingham Wheeler (March 19, 1912 – July 26, 1987) was a British-born American novelist, playwright, screenwriter, and librettist. He was known primarily for his work in the theatre, particularly his adaptations of literary works into successful musicals and plays.

Wheeler's early career was as a writer of mystery novels, often under pseudonyms such as Q. Patrick or Patrick Quentin, sometimes collaborating with Richard Wilson Webb. These novels were characterized by intricate plots and psychological suspense.

He achieved significant success in the theatre world, adapting novels and short stories into stage productions. Some of his most notable works include:

• A Little Night Music (1973): Wheeler wrote the book for this Stephen Sondheim musical, based on Ingmar Bergman's film Smiles of a Summer Night. It won the Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical.
• Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (1979): He adapted Christopher Bond's play Sweeney Todd into this musical, again collaborating with Stephen Sondheim. It won the Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical.
• Candide (1973, various revisions): He contributed to the book for Leonard Bernstein's Candide, which went through several revisions during its lifetime.
• Pacific Overtures (1976): He wrote the additional material for this Stephen Sondheim musical, which explores the Westernization of Japan.

Wheeler also wrote screenplays, including Travels with My Aunt (1972) and Something for Everyone (1970).

His contributions to the American theatre, particularly his skill in adapting literary works into compelling and award-winning stage productions, cemented his legacy as a significant figure in musical theatre history.