Crow (heraldry)

In heraldry, the crow is a relatively uncommon charge. It is typically depicted as a black bird, though its specific appearance can vary depending on the artistic style and the heraldic tradition. It is generally understood to represent the common crow, Corvus corone, though distinctions from ravens are not always clear and are often determined by context and national tradition.

Symbolism associated with the crow in heraldry is varied and sometimes contradictory. While some see it as a symbol of bad omen or ill fortune, due to its association with death and battlefields in folklore and literature, others interpret it as a sign of intelligence, resourcefulness, and adaptability. It can also represent watchfulness, as crows are known for their alert and cautious nature.

The crow can appear in a variety of positions in heraldry, such as close (standing with wings folded), rising (taking flight), or displayed (with wings spread). The tincture is almost always sable (black), but exceptions can occur depending on the design and artistic intent.

While not frequently found in the arms of noble families or prominent figures, the crow may feature in canting arms, where the charge is a visual pun on the family name (e.g., a family named Crow might feature crows in their arms). It might also appear in arms granted to individuals or organizations associated with places where crows are prominent. The crow, like other animals and birds, adds a distinctive and sometimes symbolic element to heraldic designs.