Hermaion

Hermaion (Ancient Greek: Ἑρμαίων) was a figure mentioned in ancient Greek sources, primarily known in connection with Cleopatra VII, the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. He is typically identified as Cleopatra's childhood tutor and a trusted member of her inner circle.

While historical details regarding Hermaion are scarce, his significance stems from his role in events leading up to Cleopatra's death in 30 BCE. According to accounts, Hermaion was present with Cleopatra when Octavian (later Augustus) entered Alexandria following the defeat of Mark Antony. He is reported to have deliberately misled Octavian about the extent of Cleopatra's treasure, falsely claiming she had depleted her stores. This deception, whether successful or not, highlights Hermaion's loyalty to Cleopatra and his willingness to protect her and her interests even in the face of Roman conquest.

His actions are often interpreted as an attempt to buy Cleopatra time or to influence Octavian's decisions regarding her fate and the fate of Egypt's treasury. The precise details of his interaction with Octavian and the veracity of the claims surrounding the treasure are subject to scholarly debate due to the limitations and potential biases of the surviving historical sources. Nevertheless, Hermaion remains a minor but notable figure associated with the final chapter of Cleopatra's life and the end of Ptolemaic Egypt. His story serves as an example of the personal relationships and political machinations that surrounded powerful figures in the ancient world.