Nádleehi
Nádleehi (Navajo: [nátɬʼéːhi]) is a Navajo term referring to an individual who is considered to be both male and female. Traditionally, nádleehi are biologically male individuals who embody both masculine and feminine characteristics and roles. This is not simply a matter of sexual orientation or gender identity in the modern Western sense, but rather a distinct, culturally recognized gender identity within Navajo society.
The term can be roughly translated as "one who transforms" or "one who changes," reflecting the nádleehi's perceived ability to move between the masculine and feminine spheres. They often take on roles traditionally associated with both men and women, and are considered to possess special spiritual gifts and abilities.
Historically, nádleehi played important roles in Navajo society, including healers, craftspeople, and mediators. They were often seen as possessing unique insights and were valued for their contributions to the community.
While the influence of Western culture has impacted traditional Navajo beliefs and practices, the nádleehi identity continues to exist, although it may be understood and expressed differently in contemporary times. It is important to acknowledge the deep cultural significance of the term and to avoid imposing Western gender and sexual identity frameworks onto it. Respectful and accurate understanding of nádleehi requires cultural sensitivity and an awareness of the complexities of Navajo traditions.