Midlands (Tasmania)

The Tasmanian Midlands is a region in the central part of the island state of Tasmania, Australia. It is geographically defined by its relatively flat, open agricultural landscape, historically shaped by sheep grazing and agriculture. The region lies between the Central Highlands to the west and the eastern coast.

The Midlands is characterised by its dry climate and predominantly cleared landscapes. Historically, the region was inhabited by Aboriginal Tasmanians, but European settlement in the early 19th century led to displacement and conflict. The region became a major sheep grazing area, leading to significant land clearing and the development of many historic homesteads and villages.

Key features of the Tasmanian Midlands include:

• Agriculture: Predominantly sheep grazing and cropping, with some viticulture in recent years.
• Landscape: Gently undulating plains and valleys, in stark contrast to the mountainous terrain of much of the rest of Tasmania.
• Climate: Relatively dry, with hot summers and cold winters. Rainfall is lower than in most other parts of Tasmania.
• Historical Significance: The Midlands contains many historically significant buildings and sites related to early European settlement, including convict-era infrastructure. Several sites are included on the Australian National Heritage List.
• Towns: Important towns in the Midlands include Oatlands, Ross, Campbell Town, and Bothwell. These towns retain much of their historical character and architecture.
• Conservation: While much of the region is cleared farmland, efforts are underway to conserve remaining native vegetation and threatened species.