Manwŏltae

Manwŏltae (만월대; 滿月臺) refers to the ruins of the main palace of the Goryeo dynasty (918-1392). Located in present-day Kaesong, North Korea, it served as the royal palace for nearly 500 years, from the dynasty's founding until the capital was moved to Hanyang (present-day Seoul) by the Joseon dynasty. The name translates to "Full Moon Terrace."

Although much of the palace was destroyed by fire during various conflicts, including the Mongol invasions of Korea in the 13th century, archaeological excavations have revealed remnants of the palace's layout and architectural style. These excavations provide valuable insights into the culture, politics, and daily life of the Goryeo royal court.

Manwŏltae consisted of multiple halls and structures, including audience halls, living quarters for the royal family, and gardens. The architecture is believed to have been influenced by both Korean and Chinese styles. Key features included elaborate tile work, intricate wooden structures, and sophisticated drainage systems.

Today, Manwŏltae is a designated UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized as part of the Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong. Ongoing inter-Korean joint excavation projects aim to further uncover the palace's history and preserve its remains for future generations. The site remains a significant symbol of Korean history and cultural heritage, representing the legacy of the Goryeo dynasty.