Lydos

Lydos (Λυδός) is a figure from Greek mythology, generally considered the eponymous ancestor of the Lydians, an ancient people who inhabited the region of Lydia in western Anatolia (modern-day Turkey).

The details of Lydos' parentage and genealogy vary depending on the source. He is most commonly described as a son of Atys and Callithea. Atys himself is sometimes presented as a son of Heracles and Omphale, or alternatively as a son of Manes.

Lydos is credited with establishing the Lydian kingdom and giving his name to the Lydian people. He is a central figure in legitimizing the Lydian dynasty's claim to rule. While the historicity of Lydos is uncertain, his role as a cultural hero and founding ancestor is significant in understanding Lydian identity and self-perception within the broader context of the ancient Mediterranean world. His story connects the Lydians to the broader network of Greek mythology and provides a mythical origin for their kingdom and people.

The figure of Lydos is important in understanding the relationship between the Lydians and other peoples of the ancient world, particularly the Greeks. He helps to explain how the Lydians perceived themselves within the larger cultural and political landscape of the time. His story, though mythical, provides valuable insight into Lydian history and identity.