Loch Leven (Kinross)
Loch Leven is a shallow, eutrophic loch located in the Perth and Kinross council area of Scotland. Situated immediately to the east of the town of Kinross, it is the largest loch in the Scottish Lowlands. The loch is roughly circular in shape and contains several islands, the largest of which is Castle Island, home to the ruins of Loch Leven Castle.
Loch Leven is internationally important as a wildfowl reserve, supporting a large and diverse population of ducks, geese, and swans. It is designated as a National Nature Reserve (NNR), a Special Protection Area (SPA), and a Ramsar site. The surrounding landscape is a mix of farmland and moorland.
Historically, Loch Leven has been a site of significant events. Loch Leven Castle famously served as a prison for Mary, Queen of Scots, in 1567, from which she escaped the following year. The Battle of Lochleven took place nearby in 1335 during the Second War of Scottish Independence.
The loch is popular for recreation, including walking, cycling, birdwatching, and fishing. The Loch Leven Heritage Trail is a surfaced path that circumnavigates the entire loch, offering scenic views and access to various points of interest.