Hortor

A hortor (Latin, literally "exhorter") was a type of orator or encourager, particularly in a religious context. The term typically refers to individuals who prompted or encouraged others to perform a specific action, often related to piety, duty, or virtue. In ancient Rome, hortatores might be found at public games or events, exhorting the crowds to support a particular faction or to behave in a manner befitting Roman citizens.

The term can also describe someone who simply provides motivation or encouragement. In early Christian contexts, individuals might be referred to as hortatores if they were particularly adept at inspiring others to follow the faith or to live a more virtuous life. The role was less formal than that of a designated priest or bishop, but nevertheless significant in fostering community and reinforcing moral values. The function of the hortor emphasized persuasive rhetoric and emotional appeal, rather than strictly legal or doctrinal pronouncements. Consequently, the impact of a hortor relied heavily on their personal charisma and ability to connect with their audience. The term may still be encountered in historical or religious scholarship when discussing these specific historical roles.