Tidehverv

Tidehverv (Danish for "turning of the tide" or "epoch") is a Danish theological and intellectual movement that emerged in the 1920s and continues to exert influence on Danish religious and cultural life. It is characterized by its emphasis on a radical interpretation of Lutheran theology, a critique of modern society, and a focus on the concrete realities of human existence.

Tidehverv's roots lie in the work of Søren Kierkegaard and his critique of Hegelian idealism and comfortable Christendom. The movement's key figures include pastors and theologians such as Kaj Munk, Kristoffer Olesen-Rye, and Johannes Værge. They reacted against what they saw as the optimistic and pietistic tendencies within the Danish church, arguing for a more rigorous and biblically grounded faith.

Central to Tidehverv's theology is a strong emphasis on the distinction between law and gospel. The law, understood as God's demands, exposes human sin and inability. The gospel, the good news of forgiveness in Christ, offers redemption and reconciliation with God. This distinction is seen as crucial for understanding the Christian life and avoiding moralism or legalism.

Tidehverv also critiques modern society, particularly its emphasis on individualism, progress, and the pursuit of happiness. They argue that these values are ultimately empty and lead to a loss of meaning and purpose. Instead, they advocate for a more realistic and grounded understanding of human existence, acknowledging the reality of suffering, sin, and death.

The movement publishes the journal Tidehverv, which serves as a platform for its theological and cultural analysis. Tidehverv has been influential in shaping debates on issues such as immigration, national identity, and the role of religion in public life. Its emphasis on the concrete and the particular has also had an impact on Danish literature and art. While often considered a controversial and challenging voice, Tidehverv remains a significant force in Danish intellectual and religious discourse.