Liberal Party (Utah)

The Liberal Party of Utah was a political party active in Utah Territory during the late 19th century. It primarily represented non-Mormon residents, also known as "Gentiles," and opposed the dominant Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and its political arm, the People's Party.

The Liberal Party was formally established in 1870, largely as a reaction to the LDS Church's significant control over territorial politics and its practice of polygamy. Its platform generally advocated for secular governance, enforcement of federal laws against polygamy, and greater economic opportunities for non-Mormons. The party sought to diminish the perceived theocratic influence of the LDS Church in Utah.

Key issues championed by the Liberal Party included fair elections, judicial reform, and the elimination of what they considered unfair business practices favored by Mormon cooperative organizations. They often accused the People's Party of election fraud and voter intimidation.

The Liberal Party achieved limited success in winning local elections, particularly in areas with significant non-Mormon populations, such as Salt Lake City. However, the People's Party remained the dominant political force throughout most of the territory's history.

The Liberal Party dissolved in 1893, along with the People's Party, as part of a national effort to integrate Utah into the national political system. The dissolution was encouraged by the LDS Church after it officially discontinued the practice of polygamy and aimed to demonstrate its commitment to adhering to U.S. laws. Upon the dissolution of both parties, Utahns were encouraged to join national political parties, primarily the Republican and Democratic parties. The former members of the Liberal Party largely joined the Republican Party.