Moaved

A Moaved (Hebrew: מֹאָבֵד) is an ancient Jewish legal and religious term, referring to a guardian or conservator appointed by a court to manage the assets and affairs of an individual deemed incapable of managing them themselves. This incapacity could stem from various reasons, including mental illness, cognitive impairment, or being a minor (before the age of religious majority). The role of the Moaved is to act in the best interests of the ward, ensuring their financial security and general well-being, adhering to the dictates of Jewish law (Halakha). Their responsibilities can include managing finances, making healthcare decisions, and overseeing personal needs. The appointment of a Moaved requires a formal legal process within a Rabbinical court (Beit Din) and is subject to oversight to prevent abuse and ensure proper management of the ward's affairs. The concept is rooted in the Torah's emphasis on protecting the vulnerable and ensuring justice for all. Different opinions exist amongst rabbinic authorities regarding the precise scope of the Moaved's powers and responsibilities in different circumstances. The modern legal systems in many countries, including Israel, incorporate similar concepts for protecting incapacitated individuals, though the specific terminology and legal framework may differ.