Samang

Samang is a term historically used to refer to various groups of nomadic or semi-nomadic people inhabiting the Malay Peninsula, particularly in areas that are now part of Malaysia and Thailand. The term has often been applied broadly and inconsistently, sometimes encompassing diverse indigenous populations with distinct languages and cultural practices.

The term "Samang" itself is considered by many to be outdated and potentially pejorative due to its imprecise nature and colonial origins. It is often viewed as an externally applied label rather than a self-identification.

The people referred to as "Samang" are typically associated with hunter-gatherer lifestyles, traditionally living in the rainforests and relying on forest resources for sustenance. They often possess specialized knowledge of the forest environment, including medicinal plants and hunting techniques.

Linguistic diversity is a characteristic of the groups historically labeled as "Samang." They speak various Austroasiatic languages, reflecting their complex history and interactions with neighboring populations.

Contemporary usage of the term "Samang" is generally discouraged in favor of more specific and respectful terms that acknowledge the individual identities and cultural distinctions of the different indigenous groups involved. Anthropologists and researchers now prefer to use specific tribal or ethnic names when referring to these communities, such as the Jahai, Mendriq, Batek, or Kensiu. This shift reflects a growing awareness of the importance of self-determination and accurate representation of indigenous cultures.