Lhamana

Lhamana

Lhamana is a third-gender identity within Zapotec cultures, primarily in the Oaxaca region of Mexico. Historically, Lhamanas were assigned male at birth but live and dress as women. The term encompasses aspects of gender identity, sexual orientation, and social role.

Lhamanas are often seen as possessing unique skills and abilities, and traditionally occupy important roles within their communities. These roles can include traditional crafts, cooking, caring for children, and participating in religious ceremonies. The role of Lhamana is deeply intertwined with Zapotec cultural traditions and spiritual beliefs.

While Lhamanas have historically enjoyed a degree of acceptance within Zapotec society, attitudes can vary, and they may still face challenges related to discrimination and social stigma, particularly in increasingly globalized and Westernized contexts. The understanding of Lhamana identity is evolving, reflecting both enduring traditions and changing social norms. Their existence challenges binary notions of gender and offers a distinct cultural perspective on gender diversity.