Lembesis

The lembisis (λεμβησίς) was a type of small, swift, and light galley or boat used in ancient Greece. The term is primarily associated with pirates and other maritime raiders, known for their speed and maneuverability. The lembisis was typically rowed and could also be equipped with a sail, allowing for efficient navigation both in coastal waters and on open seas. Due to its shallow draft, it could navigate shallow waters and make landings on beaches more easily than larger vessels. While not as heavily armed or armored as larger warships, the lembisis provided a cost-effective and versatile platform for activities such as piracy, scouting, and rapid troop transport. The exact dimensions and design features of the lembisis are somewhat debated due to limited archaeological evidence, but literary sources provide context for its role in naval warfare and maritime activities during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. The name itself may be derived from the Greek word lembos (λέμβος), referring to a light boat.