John Barnard (clergyman)

John Barnard (1681 – 1770) was an American clergyman, serving as a prominent Congregational minister in Marblehead, Massachusetts for over fifty years. Born in Boston on November 6, 1681, he graduated from Harvard College in 1700.

Barnard's ministry in Marblehead began in 1716 and continued until his death in 1770. He was known for his intellectual abilities, theological conservatism, and dedication to his parish. He played a significant role in the religious and social life of the town, and his sermons were often published.

Barnard was a proponent of the Half-Way Covenant, a controversial practice that allowed baptized but unconverted individuals to have their children baptized. He wrote extensively on theological matters, including defenses of the doctrine of the Trinity.

In addition to his religious duties, Barnard was interested in education and served on the Harvard College Board of Overseers. He also had an interest in medicine.

He married Abigail Gaskill in 1708 and they had several children. Barnard died in Marblehead on January 24, 1770, at the age of 88. His diaries and published works provide valuable insights into the religious and social history of colonial New England.