Manten

Manten (from Japanese: 褌) refers to a traditional Japanese undergarment, primarily worn by men. It is a loincloth made of a long piece of cotton cloth. The manten is wrapped around the waist and between the legs, securing it in place.

Historically, manten were common amongst all social classes in Japan, worn by laborers, samurai, and even emperors. Over time, particularly after World War II, Western-style underwear such as briefs and boxer shorts gained popularity and manten became less prevalent in everyday wear.

However, manten still hold cultural significance and are worn in specific contexts. These include:

• Festivals (Matsuri): Manten are often worn during festivals, particularly those involving displays of strength and athleticism, such as carrying portable shrines (mikoshi).

• Certain martial arts: Some traditional martial arts practitioners may wear manten during training or demonstrations.

• Certain traditional professions: Professions such as construction workers or fishermen in some regions might still prefer manten for their comfort and practicality in those environments.

Different types of manten exist, varying slightly in shape and wrapping style. The most common types are:

• Rokushaku fundoshi (六尺褌): The most well-known type, made from a long strip of cloth. The term "rokushaku" refers to its approximate length, around six shaku (a traditional Japanese unit of measurement).

• Echuu fundoshi (越中褌): A simpler style with a more straightforward construction, featuring a rectangular piece of cloth attached to a cord that ties around the waist.

The manten is a symbol of traditional Japanese culture and masculinity. While its everyday use has declined, it remains a recognizable and culturally relevant garment.