Lafayette County Courthouse (Missouri)

The Lafayette County Courthouse in Lexington, Missouri, is a historic courthouse that serves as the seat of government for Lafayette County. The current building is the fourth courthouse to serve the county and is noted for its significant role in the American Civil War.

Construction of the courthouse began in 1847 and was completed in 1849. Designed in the Greek Revival style, it features a Doric portico and a prominent cupola. The courthouse is primarily constructed of brick.

During the Battle of Lexington in September 1861, the courthouse was a key strategic location. Confederate forces under the command of General Sterling Price besieged Union troops who had taken refuge inside the building. The courthouse sustained significant damage during the battle, including damage from cannon fire. Evidence of the battle, including cannonball marks, is still visible on the building's facade.

Following the Civil War, the courthouse was repaired and continued to serve as the county's center of government. It has undergone various renovations and expansions over the years to accommodate the evolving needs of the county.

The Lafayette County Courthouse is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its architectural significance and its importance in the history of Lafayette County and the Civil War. It remains an active courthouse and a prominent landmark in Lexington, Missouri.