Scanimate

Scanimate was an analog computer animation system developed in the late 1960s by Computer Image Corporation (CIC) in Denver, Colorado. It allowed for the creation of dynamic and visually compelling animations without the need for traditional cel animation techniques or early digital computers, which were considerably less capable at the time.

The system used a combination of analog waveform generators, video synthesizers, and a camera to produce animations. Key to its functionality was the manipulation of shapes and colors based on electronically generated signals. These signals controlled the position, size, rotation, and other attributes of graphical elements. The process involved feeding artwork or pre-designed shapes into the system, which would then be manipulated in real time to create the final animated product.

Scanimate became popular in the 1970s and 1980s, particularly for creating logos, station identification sequences, commercials, and graphics for television programs. Its distinctive look, characterized by smooth, flowing movements and vibrant colors, became a recognizable visual style of the era. Some of its appeal lay in its ability to quickly generate complex animations, making it a cost-effective solution for broadcasters and advertisers.

Despite its success, Scanimate's reliance on analog technology eventually led to its obsolescence as digital animation techniques became more advanced, accessible, and versatile. Digital systems offered greater precision, control, and flexibility, ultimately replacing analog solutions like Scanimate in most animation production workflows. While largely superseded by digital methods, Scanimate is remembered for its contributions to the history of animation and its unique aesthetic. The technology and its visual style have enjoyed a resurgence of interest in recent years, particularly in retro-inspired graphic design.