Korab (mountain)

Korab is the highest peak of both Albania and North Macedonia, forming part of the Shar Mountains range. The peak reaches a height of 2,764 metres (9,068 feet).

Location and Geography:

Korab lies on the border between Albania and North Macedonia, in the central part of the Korab mountain range. Its peak is situated north of the Mavrovo Lake region. The mountain's massif is characterised by steep slopes and rocky terrain. Several smaller glaciers and glacial lakes are found in the area. The surrounding region is largely uninhabited and primarily used for grazing.

Geology:

The mountain is primarily composed of sedimentary rocks, including shale, sandstone, and limestone. These formations were created during the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras. The geological structure of Korab contributes to its rugged topography and the presence of numerous waterfalls and cliffs.

Climate:

Korab experiences a harsh alpine climate with cold winters and cool summers. Heavy snowfall is common during the winter months, and the peak is often covered in snow for several months of the year. The high altitude results in significant temperature variations and strong winds.

Flora and Fauna:

The lower slopes of Korab are covered in forests of beech and pine. Higher up, the vegetation transitions to alpine meadows and rocky scree. The area is home to a variety of wildlife, including brown bears, wolves, lynx, chamois, and various bird species.

Tourism and Climbing:

Korab is a popular destination for mountaineers and hikers, particularly during the summer months. Several marked trails lead to the summit from both the Albanian and North Macedonian sides. Reaching the peak requires good physical fitness and appropriate equipment. The mountain offers panoramic views of the surrounding region.

Protection:

Parts of the Korab mountain range are protected as national parks in both Albania and North Macedonia. These protected areas aim to conserve the natural environment and biodiversity of the region.