Pier Fire

A pier fire is a fire that originates or spreads to a pier or wharf structure. These structures, often made of wood and supporting flammable materials like creosote pilings, are particularly susceptible to rapid fire spread. Due to their exposed location and the presence of water, fighting pier fires presents unique challenges.

Causes of pier fires can vary widely and may include:

• Arson: Intentional acts of setting a fire.
• Electrical Malfunctions: Faulty wiring on the pier.
• Dropped Cigarettes/Smoking Materials: Carelessly discarded smoking materials.
• Spontaneous Combustion: Materials like oily rags or combustible debris igniting on their own due to heat buildup.
• Hot Work Accidents: Welding or cutting activities performed improperly near combustible materials.
• Lightning Strikes: Direct strikes to the pier structure.
• Spread from Adjacent Structures: Fire originating from a building or vessel and spreading to the pier.

Firefighting efforts for pier fires often require specialized equipment and techniques. Fireboats are frequently employed to access the fire from the water, and land-based fire departments may utilize aerial ladders to reach the pier from above. Controlling the spread of the fire to adjacent structures or vessels is a primary concern. Environmental considerations, such as water pollution from fire runoff, also play a role in the response.

Prevention measures for pier fires include regular inspections, proper maintenance of electrical systems, enforcement of smoking regulations, and implementation of fire safety training for pier workers and visitors. The use of fire-retardant treatments for wooden structures and the installation of fire suppression systems can also help mitigate the risk of fire.