Schultz

Schultz is a relatively common surname of German origin. It is derived from the Middle High German word "schultheize" (also spelled "schultheiss"), which means village headman, mayor, or bailiff. The term itself originates from "schuld" (debt, obligation) and "heizen" (to command, to order), suggesting the role of the official in charge of collecting debts and enforcing laws.

The surname Schultz, and variations like Schulz, Schultze, Schulte, and Schultes, is found primarily in Germany, but has spread to other parts of the world due to emigration, particularly to North America and Australia.

Historically, the position of "Schultheiß" varied in importance depending on the region. In some areas, the Schultheiß was appointed by a feudal lord and acted as his representative. In other areas, the Schultheiß was elected by the villagers themselves. Regardless of the method of selection, the Schultheiß held a position of authority and responsibility within the community.

The name's prevalence also means it is associated with numerous individuals in various fields, from politics and sports to entertainment and academia. The exact distribution and frequency of the name can vary significantly depending on geographic location.