John Thomas (harpist)

John Thomas (1 March 1826 – 19 March 1913), generally known as John Thomas, Pencerdd Gwalia (Welsh: Chief Musician of Wales), was a Welsh harpist, composer, and professor of music. He was a prominent figure in the revival of the triple harp and is considered one of the most important Welsh harpists of the 19th century.

Born in Bridgend, Wales, Thomas displayed musical talent from a young age. He studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London, where he later became a professor of harp. He served as harpist to Queen Victoria from 1871 until her death in 1901 and subsequently to Edward VII.

Thomas was instrumental in popularizing the triple harp, a uniquely Welsh instrument with three rows of strings. He composed numerous works for the harp, including concertos, sonatas, and arrangements of Welsh folk melodies. His compositions were often technically demanding and showcased the instrument's capabilities.

He published several collections of Welsh airs and arrangements, significantly contributing to the preservation and promotion of Welsh traditional music. Through his performances, compositions, and teaching, John Thomas played a significant role in establishing the harp as a symbol of Welsh national identity and cultural heritage. His legacy continues to inspire harpists and musicians worldwide.