Hamra (Mandaeism)

In Mandaeism, Hamra (Classical Mandaic: ࡄࡌࡓࡀ; Arabic: حمرا) refers to the priestly crown or headdress worn by Mandaean priests. It is an essential part of the priestly regalia and is considered a sacred object. The hamra signifies authority and spiritual knowledge within the Mandaean religious hierarchy. Its design and construction are dictated by specific religious traditions. The wearing of the hamra is primarily reserved for priests performing rituals and leading religious ceremonies. The colour and specific adornments of the hamra may vary depending on the priestly rank of the wearer.