Colinus

Colinus is a genus of birds in the New World quail family (Odontophoridae). These quail are native to North America, Central America, and the Caribbean.

The genus Colinus currently contains four recognized species:

• Bobwhite Quail ( Colinus virginianus): The most widespread and well-known species, found throughout eastern and southwestern United States, Mexico, and parts of Central America.

• Black-throated Bobwhite (Colinus nigrogularis): Found in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, Belize, and northern Guatemala.

• Crested Bobwhite (Colinus cristatus): Distributed across northern South America, including Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and northern Brazil.

• Spot-bellied Bobwhite (Colinus leucopogon): Occurs in Central America, from southern Mexico to Costa Rica.

Colinus quail are typically ground-dwelling birds, characterized by their plump bodies, short tails, and mottled brown plumage. They are primarily seed-eaters, supplementing their diet with insects and other invertebrates, especially during the breeding season. They are generally social birds, often forming coveys (small groups) outside of the breeding season. The males have distinctive, clear whistles used for attracting mates and maintaining territory. Their habitat includes grasslands, brushy areas, and open woodlands.