Smiting-blade symbol (hieroglyph)

The smiting-blade symbol, also known as the sickle-sword or khopesh hieroglyph, is a representation of a curved blade used in ancient Egyptian warfare and as a symbol of royal power and divine authority. The hieroglyph depicts the distinctive shape of the khopesh, characterized by its crescent-shaped blade extending from the handle.

The symbol signifies the act of striking down enemies, emphasizing the pharaoh's role as protector and conqueror. It frequently appears in depictions of pharaohs vanquishing their foes, underscoring their military strength and their right to rule. In religious contexts, the smiting-blade symbolizes a god's ability to overcome chaos and maintain cosmic order.

Beyond its martial connotations, the smiting-blade can also represent justice and the enforcement of law. The act of smiting implies the punishment of wrongdoing and the restoration of balance. Therefore, its presence in texts and iconography often reinforces themes of kingship, divine retribution, and the maintenance of societal harmony.

The symbol can be found in various forms throughout ancient Egyptian art and writing, including temple reliefs, tomb paintings, and hieroglyphic inscriptions. Variations in its depiction may exist, but the characteristic curved blade remains the defining feature of the symbol. The direction of the blade's curve and the posture of the figure wielding it often convey additional symbolic meaning, depending on the specific context.