Möng Mit

Möng Mit (also sometimes spelled Mong Mit or Mongmit) refers to a former Shan state located in what is now northern Myanmar (Burma). It was one of the larger and more powerful Shan states, and its history is intertwined with that of other Shan states, as well as the Burmese kingdoms that exerted influence over the region.

Historically, Möng Mit was known for its ruby mines, which were a significant source of wealth and attracted attention from neighboring kingdoms. The state's control over these mines often fluctuated, leading to conflict and shifts in power.

The rulers of Möng Mit, like other Shan rulers (Saophas), maintained a degree of autonomy while often acknowledging the overlordship of a larger power, such as the Burmese kings. The relationship between Möng Mit and the Burmese kingdoms varied over time, ranging from periods of tribute and submission to periods of rebellion and independence.

The administrative structure of Möng Mit was typical of Shan states, with a hierarchical system of officials and villages overseen by the Saopha. The population consisted primarily of Shan people, but also included other ethnic groups like Palaung, Kachin and Burmese, particularly in the surrounding areas.

The British annexed Möng Mit along with other Shan states in the late 19th century as part of their expansion into Burma. Following Burmese independence in 1948, the former territory of Möng Mit became part of Myanmar. The area continues to be affected by ethnic tensions and conflict, reflecting the complex history of the region.