John Fawcett (theologian)

John Fawcett (1740-1817) was an English Particular Baptist pastor, theologian, and hymn writer. Born in Lidget Green, Yorkshire, he initially apprenticed as a tailor but experienced a profound religious conversion in his late teens.

Fawcett became the pastor of a small Baptist church at Wainsgate, near Hebden Bridge, in 1764. He remained there for over 50 years, declining an invitation to become the pastor of Carter Lane Baptist Church in London (later known as the New Park Street Chapel, and eventually Metropolitan Tabernacle) in 1772. He felt a strong sense of commitment to his congregation in Wainsgate and the surrounding community. The story of his refusal of the London call, involving the sight of his congregation weeping as he packed his belongings, has become a well-known anecdote in Baptist history.

In addition to his pastoral duties, Fawcett ran a school, the Hope Academy, and wrote extensively. He published several volumes of sermons and theological essays, advocating for Calvinistic theology and promoting practical Christian living. He was a strong proponent of education and frequently corresponded with other leading Baptist figures of his day.

Fawcett is best remembered for his hymns, particularly "Praise to the Lord, who o'er all things so gloriously reigneth," (often sung to the tune "Moscow") and "Blest be the tie that binds our hearts in Christian love." These hymns reflect his deep piety and his emphasis on Christian unity and fellowship. His hymns were included in several popular hymn collections, making his work widely known and appreciated throughout the English-speaking world. His Hymns Adapted to the Circumstances of Public Worship and Private Devotion was published in 1782.

John Fawcett's legacy lies in his steadfast commitment to his congregation, his theological writings, and his enduring hymns, which continue to be sung and cherished by Christians around the world.