Wicker

Wicker refers to both the material and the craft of weaving that material into various objects. The material typically consists of pliable plant stems, though synthetic materials are also used. The craft involves weaving these pliable materials around a rigid frame or support structure to create furniture, baskets, and other items.

Material Composition:

The term "wicker" doesn't refer to a specific plant, but rather to the process and the resulting woven product. A variety of materials can be used, including:

• Rattan: A vine-like palm that is one of the most common materials for wicker furniture due to its strength and flexibility.
• Reed: Often refers to the pith, or core, of the rattan vine.
• Bamboo: A strong and lightweight material often used for framing or structural elements in wicker furniture.
• Willow: Traditionally used for basket making, it is a flexible and easily worked material.
• Sea grass: A natural grass that can be woven and is often used for chair seating and rugs.
• Synthetic Materials: Plastics and resins can be extruded to mimic natural wicker and are often more durable and weather-resistant.

Craft and Construction:

The construction of wicker items involves several key steps:

1. Preparation: The chosen material is often soaked in water to increase its pliability and prevent cracking during the weaving process.
2. Framing: A frame, usually made of wood or metal, provides the basic structure for the item.
3. Weaving: The pliable material is then woven around the frame, creating the desired shape and pattern. Different weaving techniques, such as plaiting, twining, and coiling, can be used to create a variety of textures and designs.
4. Finishing: Once the weaving is complete, the item is often finished with a sealant or varnish to protect the material and enhance its appearance.

Uses and Applications:

Wicker has a wide range of uses, including:

• Furniture: Chairs, tables, sofas, and other furniture items.
• Baskets: Storage baskets, laundry baskets, picnic baskets, and decorative baskets.
• Home Decor: Lampshades, planters, and other decorative objects.
• Outdoor Applications: Due to the development of weather-resistant materials, wicker furniture is commonly used in outdoor settings such as patios and gardens.

History:

Wicker has a long history, with evidence of its use dating back to ancient Egypt. It has been used in various cultures throughout history for furniture, baskets, and other practical items. The popularity of wicker furniture experienced a resurgence in the 19th century and continues to be popular today.