Jhumke

Jhumke, also sometimes spelled Jhumka or referred to as dangling earrings, are a traditional style of Indian earring characterized by a bell or dome-shaped design. They are typically wider at the bottom and narrower at the top, resembling a small, inverted bell. Jhumke earrings are a popular form of jewelry in South Asia, particularly in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.

The jhumke's design often incorporates intricate detailing, including engravings, filigree work, and the addition of beads, pearls, stones, and enamel. The materials used to create jhumke vary widely, ranging from gold and silver to base metals, depending on the desired price point and aesthetic.

Jhumke have a long history in Indian jewelry traditions and are frequently worn with traditional clothing such as sarees, salwar kameez, and lehengas. They are considered an essential part of bridal jewelry in many regions. The size and design of jhumke can vary considerably, from small and delicate pieces for everyday wear to large, elaborate designs for special occasions.

The term "jhumke" can also sometimes refer more broadly to any earring with a hanging or dangling element, although traditionally it denotes the specific bell-shaped design. Different regional variations exist, incorporating unique design elements and cultural influences.