Hradisko

Hradisko (plural: Hradiská) is a term used in Slavic languages, particularly in Czech and Slovak, to denote a fortified settlement, often a hillfort, dating primarily from prehistoric and early medieval times. The term is derived from "hrad," meaning "castle" or "fortress," with the "-isko" suffix indicating a place or site.

These settlements typically consisted of a raised area, often a hilltop or a promontory, enclosed by earthworks, palisades, ditches, and/or stone walls. They served a variety of purposes, including defense, residence for elite members of society, and centers for trade and craft production.

Hradiská are important archaeological sites that provide valuable insights into the social, political, and economic organization of early Slavic and other cultures in Central and Eastern Europe. Archaeological excavations at hradiská sites have revealed evidence of various activities, including metalworking, pottery production, and agricultural practices. The size and complexity of hradiská varied considerably, reflecting differences in their strategic importance and the resources available to their builders. Some hradiská evolved into important medieval towns and cities.

The term "Hradisko" may also be used more broadly to refer to any fortified location or archaeological site resembling these early Slavic hillforts, even if not specifically associated with Slavic cultures.