Aborto

Aborto (Spanish for "abortion") refers to the termination of a pregnancy. It is the expulsion or removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus, resulting in or caused by its death. Abortions can occur spontaneously (miscarriage) or be induced.

Induced Abortion: This is a deliberate termination of a pregnancy using medical or surgical procedures. The methods used vary depending on the stage of gestation. Common methods include medication abortion (using drugs to end the pregnancy) and surgical abortion (using instruments to remove the pregnancy tissue). The legality, accessibility, and social acceptance of induced abortion vary significantly across different countries and regions.

Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage): This refers to the unintentional loss of a pregnancy before the fetus is viable (able to survive outside the womb). Miscarriages are relatively common, particularly in the early stages of pregnancy.

The ethics, legality, and morality surrounding abortion are highly debated topics with differing viewpoints rooted in religious beliefs, personal values, and philosophical considerations. These debates often center on issues such as the rights of the pregnant person, the moral status of the fetus, and the role of government in regulating reproductive healthcare. The term is often associated with strong opinions and activism on both sides of the issue.