Bolero

A bolero is a genre of slow-tempo Latin music and its associated dance. Originating in Cuba in the late 19th century, it differs from the Spanish bolero. The Cuban bolero is characterized by its romantic themes, complex harmonies, and sophisticated melodies. It is typically performed with Spanish guitar, percussion, and often other instruments such as piano, bass, and horns.

The bolero dance is characterized by its slow, sensual movements and close embraces. It emphasizes connection and communication between partners. The dance style allows for improvisation and personal expression, mirroring the emotional intensity of the music.

The genre gained widespread popularity throughout Latin America and the Spanish-speaking world in the 20th century, becoming a staple of romantic ballads and serenades. Prominent bolero composers and performers include Agustín Lara, Armando Manzanero, and Los Panchos.

A bolero can also refer to a short open jacket, originally worn by bullfighters, and later becoming a popular fashion item for women. This garment typically ends at the midriff or higher and can be made of various materials, often adorned with embellishments. The etymological link between the musical genre and the jacket is debated, with some theories suggesting a connection to the attire worn during performances or in depictions of the music.