Hetaerica
Hetaerica (plural: hetaericae) refers collectively to writings, discussions, or studies pertaining to hetaeras (singular: hetaera). A hetaera was a type of educated, high-class courtesan in ancient Greece, known for their intellectual and artistic skills, as well as their companionship.
Hetaerica encompasses a wide range of topics including the historical context of hetaeras within Greek society, their role in symposia and philosophical discussions, their relationships with prominent men, and the varying perceptions of their status compared to wives and slaves. This might also include analysis of artistic representations of hetaeras in sculpture, vase painting, and literature.
The field of hetaerica draws upon sources such as classical literature (e.g., works by Plato, Xenophon, and poets), archaeological findings, and epigraphic evidence (inscriptions) to reconstruct the lives and significance of these women. It also involves examining modern interpretations and biases that have shaped our understanding of hetaeras through the centuries.
Hetaerica can be used to describe scholarly works, academic papers, lectures, and even fictional narratives that center around the theme of hetaeras and their societal impact. The term helps categorize and identify research or creative endeavors focused on this specific aspect of ancient Greek life.