Salwar

A salwar is a generic term for loose-fitting trousers, traditionally worn by both women and men in South Asia. The salwar is drawn in at the waist and tapers towards the ankle. The trousers can be wide and baggy, or cut much narrower and closer to the leg, known as churidar.

Salwar are often part of a salwar kameez suit, a traditional outfit common in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan. The kameez is a long shirt or tunic that is paired with the salwar. The entire outfit is frequently accompanied by a dupatta, a long scarf or shawl.

Different styles of salwar exist, including the Patiala salwar (characterized by its many folds and generous draping), the straight-cut salwar, the dhoti salwar (resembling draped trousers), and the aforementioned churidar (tightly fitting trousers that gather at the ankles). The fabric used for salwar can vary widely, ranging from cotton and silk to synthetic materials, depending on the occasion and desired aesthetic. The design and embellishment of a salwar, along with the kameez and dupatta, can range from simple and understated to elaborate and heavily ornamented.