Kanneera

Kanneera, also spelled Kannira in some dialects, is a term predominantly used in South India, particularly in the states of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, to refer to the Indian Laurel tree or Terminalia elliptica (synonym: Terminalia tomentosa). The term is derived from the local languages Kannada and Telugu.

The Kanneera tree is a large, deciduous tree known for its significant size, often reaching heights of 20-30 meters. It is found in moist deciduous forests and along riverbanks. The tree is valued for its timber, which is durable and resistant to termites, making it suitable for construction and furniture making.

In traditional medicine, different parts of the Kanneera tree are used for various purposes. The bark is known for its astringent properties and has been used in treating diarrhea and skin ailments. The fruit and leaves also find applications in traditional remedies.

The tree plays an ecological role by providing habitat for various wildlife species. Its dense canopy offers shade and shelter, while its fruits serve as a food source for birds and animals. In some regions, the Kanneera tree holds cultural significance and is associated with local traditions and beliefs.