Hankley Common

Hankley Common is a large area of heathland and woodland in Surrey, England, located southwest of Guildford. It is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and a Special Protection Area (SPA). The common is owned by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and is actively used for military training exercises.

Geography and Ecology:

Hankley Common is characterized by its sandy, acidic soils supporting a variety of heathland habitats, including dry heath, wet heath, and acid grassland. These habitats are important for a diverse range of flora and fauna. Typical plant species include heather ( Calluna vulgaris ), bell heather ( Erica cinerea ), gorse ( Ulex europaeus and Ulex minor ), and bracken ( Pteridium aquilinum ). The area also supports a variety of trees, including Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris ), birch ( Betula species), and oak ( Quercus species).

The common is home to a variety of bird species, including Dartford warbler, nightjar, and woodlark, all of which are protected under the SPA designation. Reptiles such as adders, grass snakes, and common lizards are also found in the area. Invertebrates, including rare species of butterflies and moths, contribute to the ecological significance of Hankley Common.

Military Use:

The MoD's use of Hankley Common for military training includes infantry exercises, vehicle maneuvers, and demolition training. The presence of blank ammunition and simulated explosives is common. Public access is permitted on designated footpaths and bridleways, but the area can be dangerous, and warning signs are prominently displayed. The military use has impacted the landscape, creating areas of bare ground and disturbed vegetation.

Public Access and Recreation:

Despite its military use, Hankley Common is a popular destination for walkers, hikers, and nature enthusiasts. A network of public footpaths and bridleways allows access to various parts of the common. Horse riding and cycling are permitted on designated routes. Visitors are advised to stay on marked paths and to be aware of military activity. The area offers opportunities for birdwatching, wildlife observation, and enjoying the natural beauty of the heathland landscape.

Film Location:

Hankley Common's unique landscape has made it a popular filming location for movies and television shows. Its open heathland and woodland areas have served as stand-ins for various locations around the world. Productions filmed there include James Bond films, war movies, and historical dramas. The filming activities can sometimes restrict public access to certain areas of the common.

Conservation:

Conservation efforts on Hankley Common are focused on maintaining and enhancing the heathland habitats. This includes controlled burning to prevent the encroachment of scrub and woodland, as well as grazing by livestock to maintain the open character of the heath. Conservation organizations and the MoD work together to balance military training with the protection of the common's ecological value.