Gubbio

Gubbio is a town and comune in the northeastern part of the Italian province of Perugia (Umbria). It is located on the slopes of Monte Ingino.

History:

Gubbio boasts a rich history, predating Roman times. It was an important center of the Umbrian people and known as Iguvium. The Eugubine Tablets, discovered in Gubbio in the 15th century, are a significant source of information about the ancient Umbrian language and society. They are considered the most important surviving documents in the Umbrian language.

Under Roman rule, Iguvium maintained a degree of importance, eventually becoming a Roman municipium. Following the decline of the Roman Empire, Gubbio experienced periods of Lombard and then Frankish rule.

During the medieval period, Gubbio became an independent commune, experiencing considerable prosperity and influence. The town was known for its skilled artisans and its involvement in regional politics. Its independence was curtailed by Papal influence, eventually becoming part of the Papal States.

Following Italian unification in the 19th century, Gubbio became part of the Kingdom of Italy.

Geography:

Gubbio is situated in a hilly region of Umbria, on the slopes of Monte Ingino. Its location provides panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Culture and Landmarks:

Gubbio is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture. Notable landmarks include:

• Palazzo dei Consoli: A magnificent Gothic palace considered one of the most impressive buildings in Umbria. It now houses a museum displaying the Eugubine Tablets.
• Duomo (Cathedral): A Romanesque cathedral dedicated to Saints Marian and James.
• Basilica di Sant'Ubaldo: Located on the summit of Monte Ingino, this basilica houses the remains of Saint Ubald, the patron saint of Gubbio.
• Roman Theatre: Remains of a Roman theatre, demonstrating the town's history under Roman rule.
• Festa dei Ceri: An annual festival held on May 15th, featuring a race up Monte Ingino by teams carrying large wooden "ceri" (candles) dedicated to Saint Ubald, Saint George, and Saint Anthony. This is a historically significant and culturally important event for the town.

Economy:

Gubbio's economy is based primarily on tourism, agriculture, and crafts. The town's historical and artistic heritage attracts visitors from around the world. Agriculture in the surrounding area includes the cultivation of olives, grapes, and other crops. Traditional crafts such as ceramics and woodworking are also important.