Jilbāb

The jilbāb (Arabic: جِلْبَاب) is a long, loose-fitting outer garment worn by some Muslim women. Its precise meaning and required characteristics vary depending on interpretation and cultural context. Generally, the jilbāb is intended to conceal the shape of the body and is worn over regular clothing.

Different interpretations exist regarding the specifics of what constitutes a jilbāb. Some consider it any loose, covering garment, while others define it as a specific design of overcoat or cloak. It is generally understood to be less form-fitting than other forms of Islamic dress like the abaya and may or may not include a head covering as part of the garment itself. When worn with a separate headscarf (hijab), the jilbāb provides comprehensive coverage.

The term "jilbāb" appears in the Quran (Surah Al-Ahzab 33:59), where believing women are instructed to draw their outer garments around them. Interpretations of this verse vary among Islamic scholars, leading to differing views on the precise nature and necessity of the jilbāb.

The use of the jilbāb is prevalent in many Muslim communities around the world, particularly in some parts of the Middle East, North Africa, and Southeast Asia. Its popularity and style can be influenced by local customs, fashion trends, and religious interpretations. It is often chosen as a personal expression of faith and modesty.