BMW GINA

The BMW GINA Light Visionary Model is a fabric-skinned concept car designed by BMW, unveiled in 2008. The "GINA" acronym stands for "Geometry and Functions In 'N' Adaptations". This innovative design explored the possibilities of challenging conventional automotive design principles by utilizing a seamless, flexible fabric outer skin stretched over a movable substructure.

The GINA concept demonstrated a shift away from traditional stamped metal body panels towards a more adaptable and expressive form. The polyurethane-coated Spandex fabric was resistant to water and temperature changes and could be stretched over a wire frame that could be manipulated to change the car's shape and function. For example, the headlights could be revealed by opening the fabric skin, and the rear spoiler could be raised or lowered depending on driving conditions.

While not intended for mass production, the GINA Light Visionary Model served as a platform for BMW to experiment with new materials, manufacturing processes, and design philosophies. It explored ideas relating to vehicle personalization, adaptability, and the emotional connection between driver and machine. The project's influence can be seen in subsequent BMW designs, pushing the boundaries of automotive design and engineering. The car's internal structure allowed for shape changes that traditional methods would find difficult to achieve, hinting at future directions for vehicle manufacturing.