Bardiche

A bardiche is a type of polearm weapon that was prominent in Europe from the 14th to 17th centuries, particularly in Eastern and Central Europe. It is characterized by a large, axe-like blade mounted on a long staff, typically ranging from 5 to 7 feet in length.

The blade of a bardiche is typically crescent-shaped and significantly longer than the axe head of a common battle axe. It is often attached to the haft by two sockets, one at the base of the blade and another further up along its spine. This distinctive mounting style provides significant leverage for powerful chopping blows and allows for some degree of thrusting.

Bardiches were primarily infantry weapons, offering a combination of reach and cutting power effective against both mounted and dismounted opponents. They were often employed by guards, city watchmen, and peasant levies, although they were also utilized by trained soldiers.

Variations in bardiche design existed depending on the region and intended use. Some featured more ornate blades or additional features, such as spikes or hooks, for dismounting riders or grappling enemies. The bardiche fell out of widespread use with the increasing prevalence of firearms, although it persisted in some ceremonial and guard duties for longer.