Makar (National Poet for Scotland)

A Makar is the Scottish Gaelic word for a poet, often used to denote a skilled or significant poet. The term has evolved to have specific significance in modern Scotland as the title National Poet for Scotland, also known as the Scots Makar.

The Scots Makar is an honorary national position created by the Scottish Parliament in 2004. The Makar is appointed by the First Minister of Scotland following a period of consultation, and serves for a five-year term. The role of the Scots Makar is to promote poetry throughout Scotland, to write poems of national significance, and to encourage an appreciation of Scotland's rich literary heritage.

The Scots Makar is seen as a successor to the ancient court poets, who were employed by Scottish monarchs and clan chiefs to compose poems and ballads celebrating their achievements and lineage. The term "makar" itself emphasizes the poet's role as a creator and maker of verse.

Notable Scots Makars include:

• Edwin Morgan (2004-2010)
• Liz Lochhead (2011-2016)
• Jackie Kay (2016-2021)
• Kathleen Jamie (2021-present)

The appointment of a Scots Makar is intended to raise the profile of poetry in Scotland and to ensure that poetry plays a vital role in the nation's cultural life. The position is a symbol of Scotland's commitment to the arts and to the power of poetry to inspire and enrich society.