Chariot (Chinese constellation)

The Chariot, also known as Wangliang (王良) after the legendary charioteer, is a Chinese constellation located in the western constellation Auriga. It represents a royal carriage and the driver of the carriage. Specifically, it is formed by the six brightest stars in the asterism now known as Auriga in Western astronomy.

The stars traditionally associated with the Chariot are typically identified as α Aurigae (Capella), β Aurigae (Menkalinan), θ Aurigae, ι Aurigae, and possibly parts of the Western constellation Gemini (specifically, stars adjacent to Auriga). Exact delimitation can vary somewhat across different sources.

In Chinese astronomy, Wangliang was not only the name of the constellation but also referred to a specific star within the asterism, often associated with one of the brighter stars. The constellation's proximity to other constellations like Wuche (Five Chariots) and Zuoqi (Left Flag) contributed to its significance in astrological interpretations relating to transportation, royalty, and military affairs. The state of the stars in the Chariot constellation were believed to be indicative of the health of the ruling dynasty and the effectiveness of its leadership.