Tembusu

The Tembusu ( Cyrtophyllum fragrans, syn. Fagraea fragrans) is a large evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia. It is known for its fragrant flowers and durable wood.

Description: The Tembusu tree can grow to a height of 25-40 meters, with a trunk diameter of up to 1.5 meters. The bark is dark brown and fissured. The leaves are simple, opposite, leathery, and oblong to elliptical in shape, measuring approximately 5-12 cm long and 2-5 cm wide. The flowers are creamy white to pale yellow, highly fragrant (especially in the evening), and are about 2-3 cm long. They are tubular in shape and occur in clusters. The fruits are small, round berries that turn red and eventually black when ripe.

Distribution and Habitat: The Tembusu is found throughout Southeast Asia, including countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines. It typically grows in lowland and hill forests, often near water sources.

Uses: The Tembusu has various uses. Its hard and durable wood is highly valued for construction, furniture making, and flooring. It is also used in traditional medicine for various ailments. The fragrant flowers are sometimes used in perfumes. The tree is also popular as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens due to its attractive foliage and fragrant flowers.

Cultural Significance: The Tembusu tree holds cultural significance in some regions. In Singapore, a prominent Tembusu tree at the Singapore Botanic Gardens is a national landmark and has been featured on the country's currency. The tree is often associated with resilience and longevity.